Astrocaryum perangustatum
F.Kahn & B.Millán
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum murumuru perangustatum (F.Kahn & B.Millán) A.J.Hend.
Common Name:
General Information
Astrocaryum perangustatum is a spiny, evergreen, single-stemmed palm tree with an unbranched stem up to 4 metres tall and 20 - 23cm in diameter that is topped by a crown of 8 - 14 leaves that are up to 6 metres long including the petiole[
1874- Title
- Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A Preliminary Treatment
- Publication
- Bull. Inst. Fr. Études Andines 1992, 21 (2): 459-531
- Author
- Kahn F. & Millán B.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1874- Title
- Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A Preliminary Treatment
- Publication
- Bull. Inst. Fr. Études Andines 1992, 21 (2): 459-531
- Author
- Kahn F. & Millán B.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
S. America - Peru
Habitat
Understorey of forests on steep slopes, frequent in open areas; at elevations from 380 - 800 metres[
1874- Title
- Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A Preliminary Treatment
- Publication
- Bull. Inst. Fr. Études Andines 1992, 21 (2): 459-531
- Author
- Kahn F. & Millán B.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 6.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Not known
Edible Uses
The liquid endosperm of the unripe fruit is drunk[
1874- Title
- Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A Preliminary Treatment
- Publication
- Bull. Inst. Fr. Études Andines 1992, 21 (2): 459-531
- Author
- Kahn F. & Millán B.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The turbinate to oblong fruit is 71 - 87mm long and 25 - 26mm wide with a thin, fleshy mesocarp and a single large seed[
1874- Title
- Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A Preliminary Treatment
- Publication
- Bull. Inst. Fr. Études Andines 1992, 21 (2): 459-531
- Author
- Kahn F. & Millán B.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The palm heart (the inner core and growing bud of the plant) is harvested from various species in this genus[
1869- Title
- The genus Astrocaryum (Arecaceae)
- Publication
- Rev. peru. biol. 15(supl. 1): 031- 048 (Noviembre 2008)
- Author
- Kahn F.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
- 1727-9933
- Description
-
]. It provides a crispy food, rich in nutrients, that can be eaten raw or cooked. Harvesting the heart will lead to the death of the plant, however, since it is unable to produce side branches[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
We have no specific information for this species, but the fruits and seeds of various species are reported to be used for oil production in the Amazon region. Existing analyses of fruit fat content show a relatively homogeneous composition among species, with around 20% of fat content in the mesocarp, mostly composed of oleic and palmitic acids, and 20-35% of fat content in the endosperm, with a predominance of lauric acid[
1869- Title
- The genus Astrocaryum (Arecaceae)
- Publication
- Rev. peru. biol. 15(supl. 1): 031- 048 (Noviembre 2008)
- Author
- Kahn F.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
- 1727-9933
- Description
-
].
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
The hard endocarp of various Amazonian species is commonly used to make beads and ornaments for necklaces[
1869- Title
- The genus Astrocaryum (Arecaceae)
- Publication
- Rev. peru. biol. 15(supl. 1): 031- 048 (Noviembre 2008)
- Author
- Kahn F.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
- 1727-9933
- Description
-
]
Propagation
Seed -
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