Common Name:

General Information

Aloe citrina is an evergreen, succulent, perennial plant forming a rosette of around sixteen, ascending-erect leaves up to 60cm long and 15cm wide at their base. The plant sometimes develops short suckers to form small clumps[, , ].
The plant is sometimes harvested from the wild for local medicinal use.
No major threats are known to present a risk to this species. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[].

Known Hazards

The sap of Aloe species contains anthraquinones. These compounds have several beneficial medicinal actions, particularly as a laxative, and many species of Aloe are thus employed in traditional medicine. Whilst safe in small doses and for short periods of time, anthraquinones do have potential problems if used in excess. These include congestion and irritation of the pelvic organs[]. Long term use of anthraquinone laxatives may also play a role in development of colorectal cancer as they have genotoxic potential, and tumorigenic potential[].

Botanical References

Range

East tropical Africa - southeastern Ethiopia, Somalia, northeastern Kenya.

Habitat

Open deciduous bushland or dry forests on deep, sandy soils at elevations from 90 - 1,000 metres[, ].

Properties

Conservation Status	Least Concern
Medicinal Rating
Habit	Evergreen Perennial
Height	0.50 m
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Aloe species follow the Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). CAM plants can fix carbon dioxide at night and photosynthesize with closed stomata during the day, thus minimizing water loss. This, plus their succulent leaves and stems, and the presence of a thick cuticle, makes them well adapted to dry conditions[].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The exudate is used to cure ophthalmia[]. The sap is used for treatment of eye diseases[].

The distinctive constituents in Aloe leaves are phenolic compounds, including chromone, anthraquinone or anthrone derivatives. Some of the compounds are found in many species, whereas others occur in only a few[].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - we have no specific information on this species - in general Aloes are sown in a sandy, well-drained potting soil in a warm, shady position in standard seed trays. Germination takes about three weeks. Cover the seed with a thin layer of sand (1 - 2mm), keep moist. The seedlings can be planted out in individual bags or containers as soon as they are large enough to handle[].

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