Solanum spirale
Roxb.
Solanaceae
	
	
	
	
	
	Solanum apoense Elmer
Solanum callium R.J.F.Hend.
Solanum superficiens Adelb.
	
	 
	 
	
Common Name: 
General Information
Solanum spirale is a shrub with erect stems growing from 50 - 400cm tall[
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 , 
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. It is widely used and cultivated in dooryard gardens in India, Thailand, and Laos[
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
Known Hazards
Although providing many well-known foods for people, including the potato, tomato, pepper and aubergine, most species in this genus also contain toxic alkaloids. Whilst these alkaloids can make the plant useful in treaing a range of medical conditions, they can also cause problems such as nausea, vomiting, salivation, drowsiness, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weakness and respiratory depression[
293- Title
 - Poisonous Plants of North Carolina
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/poison.htm
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent concise but comprehensive guide to toxic plants that grow in N. Carolina. It lists even those plants that are of very low toxicity, including several well-known food plants such as carrots and potatoes.
 
 ].
Unless there are specific entries with information on edible uses, it would be unwise to ingest any part of this plant[
K- Title
 - Plants for a Future
 
- Author
 - Ken Fern 
 
- Description
 - Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
 
 ].
Botanical References
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 , 
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 , 
506- Title
 - The Flora of British India. (in 7 volumes)
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Hooker J.D.
 
- Website
 - http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
 
- Publisher
 - L.Reeve & Co.; London
 
- Year
 - 1872 - 1897
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Rather dated, but has some information on plant uses. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
 
 
Range
E. Asia - southern China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos, to Philippines, Australia.
Habitat
Thickets, streamsides, wastelands; at elevations from 500 - 1,900 metres[
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 ]. Mid-elevation forests[
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
Properties
	| Edibility Rating |       | 
	
	| Medicinal Rating |       | 
	
	| Habit | Shrub | 
	
	| Height | 2.50 m | 
	
	| Cultivation Status | Cultivated, Wild | 
	
Cultivation Details
Not known
Edible Uses
Young leaves - cooked and eaten as a vegetable[
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 , 
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
Fruit - raw or cooked[
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ]. The fruit is a dull yellow-orange, globose berry, 11 - 16mm in diameter[
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
Medicinal
The roots are anaesthetic, diuretic and narcotic[
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 , 
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
The bark is broken and soaked in cold water, then used as a febrifuge for adults and infants[
435- Title
 - Solanaceae Source
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://solanaceaesource.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Incredible detail on all the species in Solanum (now also including the Tomatoes which were formerly in Lycopersicon). The site will eventually include all other Genera within the Solanaceae.
 
 ].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - sow in trays in a nursery. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on fast. Plant them out when 10cm or more tall.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood. Very easy, the cuttings root within a couple of weeks.
 	
	
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