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Useful Tropical Plants

Premna maxima

T.C.E.Fr.

Lamiaceae

+ Synonyms

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Premna maxima is an evergreen tree that usually grows up to 30 metres tall, though specimens to 40 metres have been recorded. The bole is up to 90cm in diameter, it is generally fluted and bent or crooked[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
]. It usually has a buttresses[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use of its wood.
This species is confined to small localities near Meru and Marsabit in Kenya. It is classified as 'Vulnerable' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2011)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

East tropical Africa - Kenya.

Habitat

Moist evergreen forest at elevations from 1,150 - 1,800 metres[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].

Properties

Conservation StatusVulnerable
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height25.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The heartwood is grey-brown or grey tinged with green; it is not clearly demarcated from the sapwood. The grain is straight, texture medium and even. The wood seasons well, but sharp moisture gradients may occur. The wood is hard and stable, but its strength is below average for its density. It works well with all tools, and paints, polishes and varnishes satisfactorily. The wood is durable due to the presence of oil. The sapwood is not susceptible to Lyctus borer attack. The wood is suitable for construction, poles and piles, light flooring, mine props, ship and boat building, furniture and cabinet work, joinery, toys and novelties, agricultural implements, boxes and crates, vats, turnery, draining boards, food containers, veneer and plywood. It is used locally in carpentry and construction. It has also been used for flour mills, stave piping and cooling-tower slats[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-05-01. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Premna+maxima>

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