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Useful Tropical Plants

Phthirusa pyrifolia

(Kunth) Eichler

Loranthaceae

+ Synonyms

Loranthus affinis Mart. ex Schult. f.

Loranthus hoffmannseggianus Schult. f.

Loranthus pyrifolius Kunth

Loranthus subcampestris Mart. ex Schult. f.

Passovia pyrifolia (Kunth) Tiegh.

Phoradendron gentlei Trel.

Phthirusa heterophylla Rusby

Phthirusa platyclada Ule

Struthanthus minutiflorus Lundell

Struthanthus platycladus (Ule) Baehni & J.F. Macbr.

Struthanthus pyrifolius (Kunth) G. Don

Common Name:

Phthirusa pyrifolia
Phthirusa pyrifolia Phthirusa pyrifolia Phthirusa pyrifolia

General Information

Phthirusa pyrifolia is a hemiparasitic shrub growing about 1 metre tall in the branches of trees and shrubs.
The plant has been suggested as a potential source of rubber.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

315
Title
Flora of Barro Colorado Island
Publication
 
Author
Croat. Thomas B.
Website
http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/bioinformatics/croat/home
Publisher
Stanford University Press
Year
1978
ISBN
0-8047-0950-5
Description
A very good flora of an area in Panama. Written some years ago, so some of the names have been changed. The book is out of print, but the whole flora is now available on the web.
,
369
Title
Flora of Costa Rica
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C.
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
Field Museum of Natural History; Chicago
Year
1938
ISBN
 
Description
Rather dated, but an excellent treatment of the area. Available for download from the internet.

Range

S. America - Brazil, Bolivia and Peru, north to the Caribbean and through Central America to Belize.

Habitat

Hemiparasitic on tree branches in evergreen and partly deciduous forest formations at elevations from sea level to about 1,200 metres[
369
Title
Flora of Costa Rica
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C.
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
Field Museum of Natural History; Chicago
Year
1938
ISBN
 
Description
Rather dated, but an excellent treatment of the area. Available for download from the internet.
].

Properties

Medicinal Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitShrub
Height1.00 m
Self-fertileYes
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



Plants can flower and fruit all year round[
369
Title
Flora of Costa Rica
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C.
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
Field Museum of Natural History; Chicago
Year
1938
ISBN
 
Description
Rather dated, but an excellent treatment of the area. Available for download from the internet.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The leaves are used to treat malaria, sprains and thrush[
348
Title
Medicinal Plants of the Guianas
Publication
 
Author
DeFilipps, R. A.; Maina, S. L.; & Crepin, J.
Website
http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/index.html
Publisher
Smithsonian Museum
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A down-loadable PDF document of a book in pre-publication awaiting illustration. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region
].

Other Uses

The plant has been suggested as a source of rubber[
46
Title
Dictionary of Economic Plants.
Publication
 
Author
Uphof. J. C. Th.
Publisher
Weinheim
Year
1959
ISBN
-
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-25. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Phthirusa+pyrifolia>

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