This species has been well collected in S. America, but long misidentified as Passiflora coccinea Aubl., a distinct species also from S. America Passiflora miniata has also often been cultivated under the name of Passiflora coccinea[].

Common Name: Red Granadilla

General Information

Passiflora miniata is a a robust, vigorous climbing shrub with stems that can be 15 metres long. The roots are fibrous, the major surface roots that become damaged can produce strong adventitious shoots, leading to the development of thickets[].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food. It is often grown as an ornamental, valued especially for its large red flowers.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

Range

S. America - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia

Habitat

Rainforests, in natural clearings and human-made openings such as forest tracks and roads, climbing over shrubs and large trees[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Habit	Climber
Height	12.00 m
Pollinators	Humming Birds
Cultivation Status	Ornamental, Wild

Cultivation Details

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells. Most Passiflora species prefer a neutral to slightly alkaline soil, growing best where the pH is around 6. 5 - 7.5[, ].
When established vines are cut down they quickly re-grow from thick fleshy roots[].
Plants can flower all year round[].

Edible Uses

Fruit[]. Juicy, sweet and aromatic[].The spherical or sub-spherical fruit is richly variegated deep green pale green and cream in six well defined sections, around 45 - 65mm in diameter. It contains a pulp consisting of clear white or yellow, juicy, sweet, and aromatic arils surrounding the seeds[]..

Medicinal

The leaves and roots of some, if not all, members of this genus contain a substance called 'passiflorina' which has similaritiesr to morphine and is an effective tranquilizer[]. We have no specific information for this species but many species are used in herbal infusions to calm the nerves and help bring about a restful sleep[].
The leaves of many species are also considered to be anthelmintic, antihysteric and diaphoretic. They are used in Brazil to combat intermittent fevers, cutaneous inflammations, and erysipelas[].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe along with the pulp which will help break down the seed coat and speed up germination[]. Stored seed should be soaked for 24 hours in warm water and germination time can be reduced if the seed is then mixed with the juice of a fresh passion fruit (of any species)[]. Even so, it can take 12 months for stored seed to germinate[]. Place the seed tray in a shady position, maintaining a temperature around 19 - 24°c[]. Prick the seedlings out into individual containers as soon as they are large enough to handle and plant out when large enough[].
Cuttings of young shoots, taken at the nodes. The cuttings root best in a neutral to slightly acid compost, but 100% sharp sand also produces good results[].
Cuttings of fully mature wood taken at a node. They can take 3 months[].
Layering. Very easy[].
Air layering.

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