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Useful Tropical Plants

Moronobea coccinea

Aubl.

Clusiaceae


This species has been confused with, and included in, Symphonia globulifera in the past[
848
Title
Tropix 7
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://tropix.cirad.fr/en
Publisher
CIRAD
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An on-line guide to the timbers of 245 species of trees.
].

+ Synonyms

Symphonia coccinea (Aubl.) Oken

Common Name:

Moronobea coccinea
Illustration of the plant and flowers
Photograph by: Martius, C.P.F. von, Nova genera et species plantarum Brasiliensium, vol. 3: t. 287 (1832)
Public Domain

General Information

Moronobea coccinea is a tree with a sparse crown; it can grow up to 40 metres tall[
422
Title
Fruits of the Guianan Flora
Publication
 
Author
van Roosmalen. M.G.M.
Publisher
Institute of Systematic Boyany, Utrecht University; Netherlands.
Year
1985
ISBN
90-9000988-4
Description
Terse descriptions of over 1,700 species from the Guianas that bear fruits - not necessarily edible! Often mentions if the fruit is edible, plus gives brief description of habit and habitat.
]. The bole is unbranched for most of its height and can be 50 - 80cm in diameter[
848
Title
Tropix 7
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://tropix.cirad.fr/en
Publisher
CIRAD
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An on-line guide to the timbers of 245 species of trees.
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of resin and wood. The wood is of high quality for heavy construction and is also harvested for trade.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

S. America - northern Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam.

Habitat

Rain and riverine forests, also on slopes[
422
Title
Fruits of the Guianan Flora
Publication
 
Author
van Roosmalen. M.G.M.
Publisher
Institute of Systematic Boyany, Utrecht University; Netherlands.
Year
1985
ISBN
90-9000988-4
Description
Terse descriptions of over 1,700 species from the Guianas that bear fruits - not necessarily edible! Often mentions if the fruit is edible, plus gives brief description of habit and habitat.
]. Non-flooded lowland forest at elevations below 500 metres[
412
Title
Illustrated Guide to the Trees of Peru
Publication
 
Author
Pennington, T.D.; Reynel, C. & Daza, A.
Publisher
David Hunt; Sherbourne, England.
Year
2004
ISBN
0 9538134 3 6
Description
A very terse guide to the trees of Peru, managing to give basic guides to a large number of genera, with more detail on a few species in each genus.
].

Properties

Medicinal Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *  *
HabitTree
Height30.00 m
PollinatorsParakeets
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The inner bark is scraped, boiled, and the water used as a herbal bath or as an antiseptic for various skin conditions. The inner bark is scraped and rubbed on the skin as a treatment for chicken pox[
348
Title
Medicinal Plants of the Guianas
Publication
 
Author
DeFilipps, R. A.; Maina, S. L.; & Crepin, J.
Website
http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/index.html
Publisher
Smithsonian Museum
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A down-loadable PDF document of a book in pre-publication awaiting illustration. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region
].

Other Uses

An abundant yellow resin is obtained from the bark[
64
Title
Vegetable Gums and Resins.
Publication
 
Author
Howes. F. N.
Publisher
Faber
Year
 
ISBN
81-88818-17-8
Description
A very good book dealing with the subject in a readable way.
,
422
Title
Fruits of the Guianan Flora
Publication
 
Author
van Roosmalen. M.G.M.
Publisher
Institute of Systematic Boyany, Utrecht University; Netherlands.
Year
1985
ISBN
90-9000988-4
Description
Terse descriptions of over 1,700 species from the Guianas that bear fruits - not necessarily edible! Often mentions if the fruit is edible, plus gives brief description of habit and habitat.
]. It is used for fastening points and feathers to arrows, for waxing threads, for calking canoes, and for attaching stone chips or thorns on cassava graters, blades to knives, and axes to their handles[
477
Title
Current Science Vol. 87
Publication
 
Author
Balaram P. (Editor)
Website
http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/
Publisher
Indian Academy of Sciences
Year
2004
ISBN
 
Description
Contains a short artcle on some Piper species from the Andamans. Available online.
].
The resin is used for making huge torches for the lighting of large communal houses during tribal dances. Compact lumps of the dried, blackened material are heated and applied to the tops of small posts driven into the earthen
floor. When ignited, it gives off a surprisingly bright light[
64
Title
Vegetable Gums and Resins.
Publication
 
Author
Howes. F. N.
Publisher
Faber
Year
 
ISBN
81-88818-17-8
Description
A very good book dealing with the subject in a readable way.
,
869
Title
Botanical Museum Leaflets Vol 17
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Publisher
Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
Year
1957
ISBN
 
Description
A series of articles, often covering the ethnobotanical uses of plants in the Americas. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].

The heartwood is light yellow, slightly veined; it is clearly demarcated from the 3 - 5cm wide band of sapwood. The texture is medium; the grain straight, but sometimes wavy in the periphery of logs. The wood is moderately durable, being very resistant to fungi and dry wood borers, moderately resistant to termites. The wood seasons slowly with a high risk of checking and distortion; once dry it is moderately stable in service. The wood works well with ordinary tools; nailing and screwing are good, but require pre-boring; gluing is correct. The wood is used for purposes such as heavy carpentry, industrial flooring, exterior jionery and panelling, bridges, railway sleepers, furniture components and sliced veneer[
848
Title
Tropix 7
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://tropix.cirad.fr/en
Publisher
CIRAD
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An on-line guide to the timbers of 245 species of trees.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-24. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Moronobea+coccinea>

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