Drypetes natalensis
(Harv.) Hutch.
Putranjivaceae
Cyclostemon major Pax
Cyclostemon natalensis Harv.
Drypetes holtzii Pax & K.Hoffm.
Drypetes major (Pax) Hutch.
Drypetes zombensis Dunkley
Common Name:
Foliage of a Natal ironplum in Krantzkloof Nature Reserve
Photograph by: JMK
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Foliage of a Natal ironplum in Krantzkloof Nature Reserve
Photograph by: JMK
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
General Information
Drypetes natalensis is a shrub or a tree with upright branches that spread to form a dense rounded crown; it usually grows up to 9 metres tall, occasionally to 15 metres. The bole can be 30cm in diameter and unbranched for up to 4.5 metres[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
]. A cauliflorous plant, flowering on the main trunk and branches[
].
The tree is sometimes harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of wood. It is sometimes grown to provide shade[
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
500- Title
- Flora of Somalia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Thulin M. (Editor)
- Publisher
- Kew Publishing, London.
- Year
- 1993
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Detailed information on the plants of the region, often adding notes on the plants uses.
Range
Eastern and southern Africa - southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, S. Africa.
Habitat
Dry evergreen and riverine forest; often in rocky places; rarely in wetter forests; semi-deciduous forest; also on sands; gully and coastal forest; woodland and dune thickets; at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Medicinal Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Tree |
Height | 7.50 m |
Self-fertile | No |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[
].
Edible Uses
Fruit - raw. The pulp is edible[
335- Title
- Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics : an Inventory
- Publication
-
- Author
- Martin, F. W.; Campbell, C. W.; Rubertbe, R. M.
- Publisher
- U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
- Year
- 1987
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A booklet giving terse details of almost 300 species of edible fruits, plus regional lists of Botanical and Common names for over 2,500 less well-known edible fruits of the tropics.
]. The yellow-brown to orange, subglobose fruit is around 27mm long, 33mm in diameter[
].
Medicinal
A decoction of the stem bark and leaves is taken to reduce fever in patients with malaria[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
Other Uses
The wood is used to make wooden spoons, tool handles and beds[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
The wood is used for fuel and to make charcoal[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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