There has been considerable confusion in deciding species limits within this genus. Many authorities in the past have viewed Desmoncus as being made up of a number of very localized and similar endemic species, with estimations of total species ranging as high as 60 or more. Most modern treatments have considerably reduced this number - some treatments having reduced it to as low as 7. However, we are following the treatment in 'A Revision of Desmoncus (Arecaceae)' Henderson A., Phytotaxa 35; 1-88 2011, which recognizes 24 species[, , , ].

Common Name:

General Information

Desmoncus chinantlensis is a spiny, evergreen, climbing palm producing one or more stems that can be 25 metres or more long. The vigorous, unbranched stems can be 25 - 50mm in diameter, they scramble into the surrounding vegetation and can climb to the tops of the forest trees[, ].
The stems are commonly gathered from the wild for local use in making baskets and other items. These items are sometimes sold in local markets[].

Known Hazards

In their native habitat these plants are a constant menace to a person traveling through the forests, because the stems often dangle loosely from the supporting trees, and the long whiplike leaf tips with their sharp rigid spines inflict painful wounds and are dangerous to the eyes[].

Botanical References

,

Range

C. America - Nicaragua to southern Mexico.

Habitat

Lowland rain forests, often in limestone areas, at elevations up to 550 metres[, ].

Properties

Other Uses Rating
Habit	Evergreen Climber
Height	20.00 m
Pollinators	Insects
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The stems are used to make baskets, trays, hampers and other containers that are strong and of excellent quality[]. The flexuous stems are gathered from the forest, the sheathing spiny petioles and bark are removed, and the lustrous white stems are used without further treatment[].
The strong and flexible stems, like rattan, are sometimes used as a substitute for rope[].

Propagation

Seed -

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