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Useful Tropical Plants

Croton niveus

Jacq.

Euphorbiaceae

+ Synonyms

Croton pseudochina Schltdl.

Oxydectes nivea (Jacq.) Kuntze

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Croton niveus is a shrub or small tree growing up to 5 metres tall.
The plant is occasionally harvested from the wild for local medicinal use.
Croton niveus has a very wide distribution, large population, is not currently experiencing any major
threats and no significant future threats have been identified. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2019)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

Northern S. America - Venezuela, north through Central America to Mexico.

Habitat

Not known

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Medicinal Rating *  *
HabitShrub
Height5.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details


Most Croton species are relatively indifferent to their habitat and can grow on a wide range of soils in both disturbed and undisturbed vegetation[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The bark is used as a substitute for Cascarilla bark (from Croton eluteria) in the treatment of intermittent fevers[
46
Title
Dictionary of Economic Plants.
Publication
 
Author
Uphof. J. C. Th.
Publisher
Weinheim
Year
1959
ISBN
-
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
].

The plant (part not specified) is used to treat rheumatic ailments[
1783
Title
Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador
Publication
 
Author
de la Torre, L., Navarrete H., P. Muriel M., Macía M.J. & Ba
Publisher
Herbario QCA de la Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas de la Pontific
Year
2008
ISBN
978-9978-77-135-8
Description
 
]..

The leaves are used to treat certain sores[
1783
Title
Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador
Publication
 
Author
de la Torre, L., Navarrete H., P. Muriel M., Macía M.J. & Ba
Publisher
Herbario QCA de la Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas de la Pontific
Year
2008
ISBN
978-9978-77-135-8
Description
 
].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-25. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Croton+niveus>

Comments

José González 22nd May 2015 18:17
Common name "Colpachi" in Costa Rica
Carla Black 09th July 2015 21:09
Easily grown from seeds, though collecting very young seedlings is even more successful.

Widely used for windbreak hedges in western Panama. Takes heavy pruning.

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