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Useful Tropical Plants

Amphimas ferrugineus

Pierre ex Pellegr.

Fabaceae

+ Synonyms

Amphimas klaineanus Pierre ex Pellegr.

Common Name:

Amphimas ferrugineus
Inflorescence
Photograph by: Ehoarn Bidault
Creative Commons License
Amphimas ferrugineus Amphimas ferrugineus Amphimas ferrugineus Amphimas ferrugineus

General Information

Amphimas ferrugineus is a deciduous tree with a hemispherical crown; it can grow up to 45 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole is up to 150cm in diameter, it can be branchless for up to 25 metres and has thick buttresses[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
The wood is commonly harvested from the wild for local use and is also occasionally traded internationally.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

West tropical Africa - south-western Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, western DR Congo and northern Angola.

Habitat

Dense evergreen forest at elevations up to 500 metres[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].

Properties

Medicinal Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *  *
HabitDeciduous Tree
Height35.00 m
PollinatorsInsects
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[
200
Title
The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
Publication
 
Author
Huxley. A.
Publisher
MacMillan Press
Year
1992
ISBN
0-333-47494-5
Description
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

A decoction of the bark is used as a treatment for dysmenorrhoea, blennorrhoea and as an antidote to poison[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
The pulp of the: bark is applied to mumps[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].

Other Uses

The heartwood is yellowish brown, often with whitish markings that darken with age; it is more or less distinctly demarcated from the 5 - 8 cm wide band of yellow-white to pale brown sapwood. The grain is usually straight, sometimes wavy, texture moderately coarse. The wood has a coarse silver figure. The wood is moderately heavy; moderately hard; moderately durable to non-durable, being susceptible to dry-wood borer and marine borer attack, but often moderately resistant to fungal and termite attacks. It seasons slowly with a high risk of checking and distortion; once dry it is moderately to poorly stable in service. It saws and works well with standard equipment, and can be planed to a smooth surface, but with some dulling effect on cutting edges. The nailing and screwing properties are good, with satisfactory holding properties, but pre-boring is often needed. The gluing, staining and painting properties are satisfactory. The wood is suitable for sliced veneer and plywood production[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
]. The wood is used for interior construction, carpentry, flooring, planks, interior trim, joinery, furniture, frames, crates, boxes, toys, novelties, veneer and plywood[
299
Title
Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.prota.org
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
,
848
Title
Tropix 7
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://tropix.cirad.fr/en
Publisher
CIRAD
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An on-line guide to the timbers of 245 species of trees.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-16. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Amphimas+ferrugineus>

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