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Useful Tropical Plants

Aiphanes acanthophylla

(Mart.) Burret

Arecaceae


We are following the concept of this species in the 'World Checklist of Selected Plant Families' which recognizes it as a true species found in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico; in this view it is seen as distinct from Aiphanes minima (Gaertn,) Burret, a very similar species found in the eastern Caribbean[
K
Title
Plants for a Future
Author
Ken Fern
Description
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].

+ Synonyms

Bactris acanthophylla Mart.

Curima colophylla O.F.Cook

Martinezia acanthophylla (Mart.) Becc.

Common Name:

Aiphanes acanthophylla
Inflorescence
Photograph by: Jardin Boricua
Creative Commons License
Aiphanes acanthophylla Aiphanes acanthophylla

General Information

Aiphanes acanthophylla is an intensely spiny, single-stemmed, evergreen palm growing up to 12 metres tall. The unbranched stem can be 10 - 20cm in diameter; it has a mass of spiny prop roots at the base; is covered in numerous slender flattened black spines or prickles 1 - 4cm long; and is topped by a crown of around 10 - 12 leaves up to 3.5 metres long[
447
Title
Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Publication
 
Author
Little E.L.; Wadsworth F.H.
Publisher
USDA, Forest Service; Washington.
Year
1964
ISBN
 
Description
Contains detailed information, and usually an illustration, on 250 tree species, including both native and exotic species.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

Caribbean - Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico.

Habitat

Moist limestone forests[
447
Title
Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Publication
 
Author
Little E.L.; Wadsworth F.H.
Publisher
USDA, Forest Service; Washington.
Year
1964
ISBN
 
Description
Contains detailed information, and usually an illustration, on 250 tree species, including both native and exotic species.
].

Properties

Edibility Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height7.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



Fruits are produced in great quantities, several on the lower part of each branch of the axis. They are slightly broader than long, whitish green when immature, turning to shiny bright red[
447
Title
Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Publication
 
Author
Little E.L.; Wadsworth F.H.
Publisher
USDA, Forest Service; Washington.
Year
1964
ISBN
 
Description
Contains detailed information, and usually an illustration, on 250 tree species, including both native and exotic species.
].
Plants can flower and produce fruit probably throughout the year[
447
Title
Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Publication
 
Author
Little E.L.; Wadsworth F.H.
Publisher
USDA, Forest Service; Washington.
Year
1964
ISBN
 
Description
Contains detailed information, and usually an illustration, on 250 tree species, including both native and exotic species.
].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw. The thin orange flesh is mealy and tasteless[
447
Title
Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Publication
 
Author
Little E.L.; Wadsworth F.H.
Publisher
USDA, Forest Service; Washington.
Year
1964
ISBN
 
Description
Contains detailed information, and usually an illustration, on 250 tree species, including both native and exotic species.
].

The single brown seed is rounded, about 11mm in diameter, its surface much pitted. Inside the hard shell is a white, edible, oily, nutmeat, suggesting coconut in taste though much smaller[
447
Title
Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Publication
 
Author
Little E.L.; Wadsworth F.H.
Publisher
USDA, Forest Service; Washington.
Year
1964
ISBN
 
Description
Contains detailed information, and usually an illustration, on 250 tree species, including both native and exotic species.
].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-26. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Aiphanes+acanthophylla>

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